See superintend on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-ecc",
"3": "superintendō"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin superintendō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ecclesiastical Latin superintendō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superintends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "superintending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "superintended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "superintended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superintend (third-person singular simple present superintends, present participle superintending, simple past and past participle superintended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧per‧in‧tend"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superintendence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Chapter XVIII. The Fête.”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 137:",
"text": "Lady Marchmont had superintended her toilette, and it was the very triumph of exquisite taste; every thing about it seemed as fragile and delicate as herself.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, pages 58–59:",
"text": "The Celebrity, by arts unknown, induced Mrs. Judge Short and two other ladies to call at Mohair on a certain afternoon when Mr. Cooke was trying a trotter on the track.[…]Their example was followed by others at a time when the master of Mohair was superintending in person the docking of some two-year-olds, and equally invisible.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Alice Munro, “The Turkey Season”, in The Moons of Jupiter:",
"text": "Herb Abbott, the foreman, who superintended the whole operation and filled in wherever he was needed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To oversee the work of others; to supervise."
],
"id": "en-superintend-en-verb-6E1ilhYX",
"links": [
[
"oversee",
"oversee"
],
[
"supervise",
"supervise"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadziravam",
"sense": "to oversee the work of others",
"word": "надзиравам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kontroliram",
"sense": "to oversee the work of others",
"word": "контролирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to oversee the work of others",
"word": "surveiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to oversee the work of others",
"word": "diriger"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to oversee the work of others",
"word": "aufsehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to oversee the work of others",
"word": "soprintendere"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "meñgeru",
"sense": "to oversee the work of others",
"word": "меңгеру"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 12: Cyclops]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey], page 294:",
"text": "A posse of Dublin Metropolitan police superintended by the Chief Commissioner in person maintained order in the vast throng for whom the York Street brass and reed band whiled away the intervening time by admirably rendering on their blackdraped instruments the matchless melody endeared to us from the cradle by Speranza's plaintive muse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To administer the affairs of something or someone."
],
"id": "en-superintend-en-verb-dnNWf3ve",
"links": [
[
"administer",
"administer"
],
[
"affairs",
"affairs"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsuːpəɹɪnˈtɛnd/"
}
],
"word": "superintend"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-ecc",
"3": "superintendō"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin superintendō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ecclesiastical Latin superintendō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superintends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "superintending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "superintended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "superintended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superintend (third-person singular simple present superintends, present participle superintending, simple past and past participle superintended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧per‧in‧tend"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "superintendence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Chapter XVIII. The Fête.”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 137:",
"text": "Lady Marchmont had superintended her toilette, and it was the very triumph of exquisite taste; every thing about it seemed as fragile and delicate as herself.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, pages 58–59:",
"text": "The Celebrity, by arts unknown, induced Mrs. Judge Short and two other ladies to call at Mohair on a certain afternoon when Mr. Cooke was trying a trotter on the track.[…]Their example was followed by others at a time when the master of Mohair was superintending in person the docking of some two-year-olds, and equally invisible.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Alice Munro, “The Turkey Season”, in The Moons of Jupiter:",
"text": "Herb Abbott, the foreman, who superintended the whole operation and filled in wherever he was needed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To oversee the work of others; to supervise."
],
"links": [
[
"oversee",
"oversee"
],
[
"supervise",
"supervise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 12: Cyclops]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey], page 294:",
"text": "A posse of Dublin Metropolitan police superintended by the Chief Commissioner in person maintained order in the vast throng for whom the York Street brass and reed band whiled away the intervening time by admirably rendering on their blackdraped instruments the matchless melody endeared to us from the cradle by Speranza's plaintive muse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To administer the affairs of something or someone."
],
"links": [
[
"administer",
"administer"
],
[
"affairs",
"affairs"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsuːpəɹɪnˈtɛnd/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadziravam",
"sense": "to oversee the work of others",
"word": "надзиравам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kontroliram",
"sense": "to oversee the work of others",
"word": "контролирам"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to oversee the work of others",
"word": "surveiller"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to oversee the work of others",
"word": "diriger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to oversee the work of others",
"word": "aufsehen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to oversee the work of others",
"word": "soprintendere"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "meñgeru",
"sense": "to oversee the work of others",
"word": "меңгеру"
}
],
"word": "superintend"
}
Download raw JSONL data for superintend meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.